older

older
elder, eldest, older, oldest
1. Elder and eldest mean the same as older and oldest but they are much narrower in their range of use, being applicable only to people and only as nouns or attributive adjectives (before nouns). You can say his elder brother / her sister is the eldest / John is my eldest son / but you cannot say ☒ John is elder than Paul / ☒ Which one is eldest? / ☒ Who has the elder car? In these cases, older or oldest has to be used, as it can also in the cases where elder and eldest are legitimate.
2. Elder has special uses in elder hand (in cards), elder (= senior) partner, and elder statesman, and (as a noun) is the title of lay officers of the Presbyterian Church.

Modern English usage. 2014.

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